Emphysema, symptoms and treatment
type chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, emphysema is a serious disease with the possibility of serious complications that lead to death. In patients with this disease in tissues that are important in light damage, leading to shortness of breath and reduced respiratory function. Photo by Flickr. COM / CENTOPHOBIA /
There are a number of causes emphysema. One is smoking, which is defined as the main cause of a large percentage of cases of emphysema and most predotvratimyh all causes. Smoking causes buy lasix 100 mg of inflammatory cells in the lungs, leading to swelling inside the bronchioles and the change of proteases, enzymes that attack and damage lung tissue. In addition, the list of causes of emphysema is alpha-1 antitrypsin, a condition which is inherited and occurs in varying degrees. This genetic defect chemical that protects the lungs from changing the protease. Another cause of emphysema include the following; aging, heredity, the use of intravenous drugs, immunodeficiencies, connective tissue diseases and air pollution. Progressive disease, emphysema usually occurs in patients over 50 years. Main
symptoms of emphysema is shortness of breath, dyspnea, or shortness of breath and weakened capacity for physical activity. All these symptoms can become worse, as a condition of progress. Over time you may have discomfort in breathing, even if you are on vacation or simply lying. In addition, you may experience difficulty breathing during and after respiratory infections such as flu and colds. Other symptoms include emphysema or chronic cough that may or may not have sputum, shortness of breath, too many shades of mucus production, cyanosis, or bluish skin, weight loss, loss of appetite and weakness. Emphysema can not be cured, but there are treatments aimed at reducing the severity of symptoms. Emphysema treatment in cases caused by smoking includes surgery, breathing retraining and medications. But the most important step to do is stop smoking. On the one hand, patients with hereditary emphysema due to deficiency of alpha-1 antitrypsin can be treated with alpha-1-proteinase inhibitor to slow the damage to lung tissue. This type of medication is carried weekly by intravenous infusion and usually takes about 30 minutes to finish. Other treatments include pulmonary rehabilitation, oxygen therapy, treatment inhalers, liquids and mist inhalers, antibiotics, bullectomy and lung volume reduction surgery. .
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